TWG on Taxation and Incentives


House Heeds Call against
BIR Rulings for Mass Housing


Congressman Rodolfo G. Valencia, Chairman of the House Committee on Housing and Urban Development, filed House Resolution No. 1823. The proposed measure seeks to investigate, in aid of legislation, the perceived “onerous” additional requirement for revenue rulings imposed by the Bureau of Internal Revenue on housing developers that have “led to adverse outcomes” in the housing sector.

To date, developers of mass housing continue to suffer the persistent requirement to present a ruling issued by the BIR national office for every housing project that is granted exemption from the payment of the Creditable Withholding Tax (CWT).

The ruling is required by the BIR before the issuance of the Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR), a foremost precondition of the Registry of Deeds for the transfer of the Certificate of Title. Without the revenue ruling, the Certificate of Income Tax Holiday (ITH) issued by the Board of Investments (BOI) is not honored as sufficient evidence of tax exemption and, thus, the revenue district officers will only release the CAR after collecting the CWT.

This means that whilst the national government continues to recognize mass housing as a priority sector by retaining its status in the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP), real estate developers are deprived of their ITH benefits. Taxpayers are thus given no other choice but to pay the CWT even as two laws, particularly the tax incentives for socialized housing under Sec. 20 of the Urban Development and Housing Act or UDHA (R.A. 7279) and the Omnibus Investments Act (E.O. 226), already exempt  them from income tax.

Since 2011, the Chamber of Real Estate & Builders’ Associations, Inc. (CREBA) has joined hands with the other three major national associations of real estate developers, namely the Subdivision and Housing Developers’ Association, Inc. (SHDA), the National Real Estate Association, Inc. (NREA) and the Organization of Socialized Housing Developers in the Philippines, Inc. (OSHDP) to find a solution on the issue.

The groups waged a concerted appeal to the BIR Commissioner to immediately cause a memorandum restraining all RDO’s nationwide from requiring the presentation of BIR rulings for BOI-registered projects and such other projects that are already deemed exempted from payment of income tax under existing laws and finally put a stop to a duplicating and irrational policy that is undermining the broader fiscal benefits of housing and construction activities.

The requirement of BIR ruling at the stage of getting a CAR is redundant since the BOI has already ensured that the developer has complied with all requirements for the grant of ITH before a certification is issued. Furthermore, the BIR can still conduct a verification of the books of account of the taxpayer if only to ascertain that the developer should enjoy ITH privilege under the rules of the IPP. It also grossly weakens the private sector’s efforts to help address a major social problem: a burgeoning housing backlog of at least 3.7 million housing units.

To CREBA’s mind, the additional requirement defeats the very purpose for which the tax incentives were made available to developers, which is to encourage more players to undertake mass housing projects, and thus increase economic activities, mass housing being the major pump-primer of the economy. The additional taxes generated by heightened activity in the real estate industry would also be good for the fiscal coffers.

            We hope that the BIR can consider the industry’s proposal to accept the certificate of ITH entitlement in the case of BOI-registered projects or the HLURB certificate of registration and license to sell in the case of socialized housing projects, as evidence that the transaction is indeed exempt from income tax and CWT.

This will encourage more players to participate in the delivery of socialized housing units for the marginalized, and, in the process, harmonize the seemingly conflicting, unreasonable and overlapping requirements imposed upon an already heavily-taxed and highly-regulated industry.

Providing mass housing the impetus it deserves will lead to more activities in construction and real estate, which will then redound to the benefit of both the public and private sectors. It is a move that works to the advantage of all stakeholders and, at the very least, deserves the attention and consideration of government.

 


 

 



CREBA SPEAKS
By: Mr. Charlie A. V. Gorayeb
National President


CREBA says NO to requiring BIR Ruling for BOI-registered Housing Projects

To date, developers of mass housing projects continue to suffer the persistent requirement of the BIR to present a ruling issued by its national office for every housing project that is granted exemption from the payment of the Creditable Withholding Tax (CWT).

The ruling is required by the BIR before the issuance of the Certificate Authorizing Registration (CAR), which is a foremost precondition of the Registry of Deeds for the transfer of the Certificate of Title. Without the revenue ruling, the Certificate of Income Tax Holiday (ITH) issued by the Board of Investments (BOI) is not honoured as sufficient evidence of tax exemption and, thus, the revenue district officers will only release the CAR after collecting the CWT.

This means that whilst the national government continues to recognize mass housing as a priority sector by retaining its status in the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP), real estate developers are deprived of their ITH benefits and are given no other choice but to pay the CWT. This totally contradicts and nullifies the entitlements grated under certain laws, particularly R.A. 7279 and E.O. 226.

In October 2011, the four major national associations of real estate developers and other industry stakeholders bonded together to wage a concerted appeal to the BIR Commissioner to immediately cause a memorandum restraining all RDO’s nationwide from requiring the presentation of BIR rulings for BOI-registered projects and such other projects that are already deemed exempted from payment of income tax under existing laws and finally put a stop to a duplicating and irrational policy that is undermining the broader fiscal benefits of housing and construction activities.

These associations are the Chamber of Real Estate & Builders’ Associations, Inc. (CREBA), the Subdivision and Housing Developers’ Association, Inc. (SHDA), the National Real Estate Association, Inc. (NREA) and the Organization of Socialized Housing Developers in the Philippines, Inc. (OSHDP).

The groups mutually aver that the requirement of BIR ruling at the stage of getting a CAR is redundant since the BOI has already ensured that the developer has complied with all requirements for the grant of ITH before a certification is issued. Furthermore, the BIR can still conduct a verification of the books of account of the taxpayer if only to ascertain that the developer should enjoy ITH privilege under the rules of the IPP. It also grossly weakens the private sector’s efforts to help address a major social problem: a burgeoning housing backlog of at least 3.7 housing units.

To further support this joint initiative, the Board of Directors of CREBA passed a resolution in January 6, 2012 elevating the appeal to Vice-President Jejomar C. Binay, chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC). The date of the resolution marked one year since CREBA sought the intervention of the Vice-President in raising the VAT-exemption thresholds for real estate transactions. Through the endorsement by the Housing Czar, Revenue Regulation No. 16-2011 was issued and took effect in January 1, 2012.

To CREBA’s mind, the additional requirement defeats the very purpose for which the tax incentives were made available to developers, which is to encourage more players to undertake mass housing projects, and thus increase economic activities, mass housing being the major pump-primer of the economy. The additional taxes generated by heightened activity in the construction and real estate industries would also be good for the fiscal coffers.

            We hope that the BIR can consider the industry’s proposal to encourage more players to participate in the delivery of socialized housing units for the marginalized, and, in the process, harmonize the seemingly conflicting, unreasonable and overlapping requirements imposed upon an already heavily-taxed and highly-regulated industry.

Providing mass housing the impetus it deserves will lead to more activities in construction and real estate, which will then redound to the benefit of both the public and private sectors. It is a move that works to the advantage of all stakeholders and, at the very least, deserves the attention and consideration of government.


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CREBA SPEAKS
By: Mr. Charlie A. V. Gorayeb
National President



Higher VAT-exemption Thresholds open new opportunities for Real Estate

Starting January 1 this year, real estate buyers can already enjoy added relief from value-added taxes (VAT) with the passage of BIR Revenue Regulation No. 16-2011, which effectively increases the threshold amounts for VAT-exempt transactions, as follows: (1) From Php1.5 Million to Php1,919,500 for residential lots; and (2) From Php2.5 Million to Php3,199,200 for house and lot packages or other residential dwellings.

            Adjacent lots, even if covered by separate titles and tax declarations, can be counted together when sold to a singular buyer. This means that multiple lots sold or disposed in favour of one buyer for the purpose of utilizing them as one residential lot will be VAT-exempt for as long as the aggregate value of the sale does not exceed the Php1,919,500 limit.

            The lease of residential units for a monthly rent of Php12,800 and below shall likewise be VAT-free. Residential units leased over Php12,800 monthly is also exempt if the aggregate rental for the year does not exceed Php1,919,500.

In January 5, 2011, the Chamber of Real Estate & Builders’ Associations, Inc. (CREBA) submitted an appeal to the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) for the adjustment of price ceilings on real estate transactions that are exempted from the payment of the 12% VAT. The proposal was subsequently endorsed by the Housing Czar Vice President Jejomar C. Binay to BIR Commissioner Kim S. Jacinto-Henares.

Pursuant to Section 4.109-1(B)(p)(4) of BIR Revenue Regulation 16-2005, the present values could be adjusted every 3 years using inflation or the prevailing Consumer Price Index (CPI) published by the National Statistics Office (NSO) as basis.

Between 2004 and 2010, the housing sector has significantly suffered the brunt of spiralling costs of construction materials, more specifically cement and steel. Developers have no other choice but to pass this cost on to the buyers, hence, the upsurge in the price of housing packages. During the same period, NSO and BSP data indicate that CPI for all items increased by as much as 50%, while housing and power CPI increased by 36%.

CREBA is indeed grateful for the passage of this landmark issuance which opens up new and bigger opportunities for Filipino families to own a home of their own which, in effect, will push the property industry to develop more units thereby setting the leash off to the widely-recognized economic multiplier effects of housing as a powerful catalyst for national growth and development.

The new incentive augurs well as a win-win solution for both public and private sectors. It shall in no way reduce government’s revenue-generation efforts. Instead, it will boost tax collection due to increased development and construction activities and ensure that the money spent on housing permeates widely in the economy and create broader benefits for the people.

By creating an environment favourable and conducive to real estate business and investments, developers will be able to build more units to address the nation’s growing housing requirements, generate additional employment opportunities and investments given the housing sector’s labour and capital-intensive nature, and spur economic activities that will transcend at least 68 allied domestic economic activities whose products and services are inevitably required for every house built.

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            “A big corporation with a big heart” is just one of the many good things that could describe diversified conglomerate San Miguel Corporation for initiating the largest corporate social responsibility project for Sendong victims thus far – 5,000 homes for families left homeless by flash floods in Eastern Visayas and Northern Mindanao. This, SMC will do in partnership with Gawad Kalinga and Habitat for Humanity through a donation of Php500 Million.

            CREBA agrees that the ultimate manifestation of revival for Sendong-stricken cities is to see its people rebuild their homes and relive their lives in safe communities. For its part, the Chamber envisions to do its share by piloting a community development in Cagayan de Oro City with the kind and generous support of its members from all over the country.

            We salute SMC Chairman Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. and SMC President Ramon S. Ang, as well as GK and Habitat, for this noble, long-term and sustainable undertaking. No doubt, the fuel of genuine concern can only emanate from big hearts.

You may e-mail us at creba_national@yahoo.com or don_cipoy@yahoo.com.ph.  #